The Australian Code Of Ethics For Social Work - 1591 Words

The Australian Code of ethics for Social work AASW (2003), which replicates the highest international ethical standards, conditions a respectable social worker to exhibit ethical awareness in their field of work, whilst observing the standards of accountability (Hugman, Pittaway Bartolomei 2011, p.1272). Social workers, indifferent to their type of service are encouraged to promote ethical values and standards. However, the shift to ethics in research involving human participation was particularly concerning especially after the insensitive research practices involving human subjects in Nazi Germany during the WW2. The abuses led to the establishment of the Nuremberg Code, which highlighted a number of key principles that continues to remain the foundation of any human research (Sherlock 2010, p.2). This essay will demonstrate the importance the importance of adhering to ethical principles in research process, especially around vulnerable groups in particular the refugees. Concentr ating solely on the notion of self-determination due to the enormous selections of ethical principals, it hopes to develop the argument that ethical practices such as informed consent, confidentiality and protection from harm are crucial concepts that when disregarded and overlooked can cause a hazardous situation for the participants in the study (Walter, 2013). Ethical principles such as informed consent are essential in social work research as many time practitioners will interact withShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Code Of Ethics For Social Work1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe Australian Code of Ethics for Social Work AASW (2003), which replicates the highest international ethical standards, conditions a respectable social worker to exhibit ethical awareness in their field of work, whilst observing the standards of accountability (Hugman, Pittaway Bartolomei 2011, p.1272). Social workers, indifferent to their type of service are encouraged to promote ethical values and standards. However, the shift to ethics in research involving human participation was particularlyRead MoreProfessional Identity And Social Work1395 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Identity in Social Work. There are certain guidelines, expectations and ethical codes to be adhered to in all disciplines in the healthcare system and social work is of no exception to this. The following piece shall explain how the social work discipline requires from its members, that they obtain a professional identity and assimilate this identity not only into their work life but also into an extensive amount of their private life as well. Clients and/or patients have to placeRead MoreThe Definition Of Professional Ethics1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of professional ethics is a group of values and principles that directs the behaviour of a professional or an organisation in relation to what is right and what is wrong. There are many general aspects regarding professional ethics such as, honesty, accountability, respectfulness, loyalty, confidentiality and obedience to the law. Corporate social responsibility is a form of social ethics. The definition of this responsibility is that it i s management’s duty to ‘make choices and takeRead MoreRamsi Case Report1384 Words   |  6 Pageseffects on both young people from the Solomon Islands and from the nations supporting the Solomon Islands, specifically Australians. This report will go on to identify these effects on young people and services that support them. It will then recognize how any negative effects are being combated by the youth work agencies in Honiara. Once this report has identified areas youth work agencies are supporting young people involved in RAMSI it will then provide recommendations for further improvement. TheRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: Analysis Essay examples1168 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership,   Ethics      Social   Responsibility   - ­Ã¢â‚¬    Term   2,   2014    CSR   Analysis   Assignment    Submitted   by   Arun   Sareen:   Student   No.   599078       Leadership,   Ethics   and   Social   Responsibility:   CSR   Analysis   Assignment    Purpose   of   this   research   is   to   critically   analyse   and   evaluate   the   corporate    social    responsibility    (CSR)    policiesRead MoreDiscrimination Against Aboriginal People in Australia Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagescriticized this athlete making unfair statements causing them to break the journalist’s code of ethics, the very rule book they should be following. The code of ethics applies to all journalists and is designed to keep their reports fair, non-judgemental. Paragraph 1 – TEEP On the 29th of January 2014 Miranda Devin from The Daily Telegraph voiced her opinion in the article â€Å"Adam Goodes is a bad choice for Australian of the Year.† The title stating he is a terrible choice for the award. The accompanyingRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Society And Legal Requisites1148 Words   |  5 Pagescase studies and present IT related articles which represent ethical, social and/or legal issues, situation and dilemmas. In doing this, tutorials and lectures provided framework of ethical thinking. This essay will reflect on how exploration of this subject framework has helped my insight into the practical application of ethic knowledge. As discussed in first lecture I learnt how information technology rise, code of ethics and code of conduct, effects of Information Technology on society and legalRead MoreThe Right Of Self Determination1438 Words   |  6 Pagesfaced by a social work student on placement in a homeless shelter. The case study draws on ethical frameworks and theories that have been applied during practice and the questions raised at the end of the five-month placement. This critique analyses and evaluates the resolutions made around Ian’s mental capacity to make autonomous decisions and the students personal involvement in an intervention of protecting Ian from harm. Ethics, Framework and Theory Ethics are essential to social work practiceRead MoreInternational Nursing Ethics1550 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity and competition. The scenario flagrantly voids international nursing ethics, in general, and Australian nursing ethics in particular for countless reasons. In fact, it voids the very essence of nursing which is care and respect for the patient. Nurses are supposed to take great pains with ensuring patient privacy and with according them respect and honor. Two of the key principles in the Nursing Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia are the following: Nurses value quality nursing careRead MoreCounselling On Sunburn Becoming Repetitive? What About Frostbite?1663 Words   |  7 Pagesofferings of experiential placements. Spread over the last 3 years of the program, pharmacy students in Canada undertake, on average, 28 weeks of placement compared to the 4 weeks in Australia undertaken in one semester. Table 1 Comparison of Australian and Canadian Universities and Internships Australia Canada Number of universities offering pharmacy program 181 102 Average program length 4 years 5 years3 Average placement length 4 weeks 28 weeks3 Duration of internship 1824 hours4 Completed

The Threat Of Military Expenditure Is Not The Only Thing...

History has proven that humankind will always battle. Since the biblical times, war has been one of the most prevalent traits of the human race. With respect to spending in the military, it is vital to note that ‘eternal vigilance is the only thing that keeps us safe’ (Debate.Org). Moreover, every country has enemies, and thus it must protect its territories. Complacency in this matter should not be encouraged. Therefore, the notion that increasing military expenditure is dangerous and a senseless undertaking is unfounded. The United States (U.S) has numerous enemies, some threatening to bring it down from its current glory. For instance, terrorism is a significant threat to the peace of American citizens as well as its foreign interest. Thus, the nation must prioritize investing in the military more than in any arm of the government. This is based on the fact that no sector can thrive when a nation is in havoc. The role of a powerful military in a country cannot be over stated. This essay argues that it is vital for the U.S to spend more on the military. Likewise, it will give reasons why the military need to receive a large and sufficient budgetary allocation from the past, present, and future. In the military, times of peace must not birth complacency. This is because humanity is living in dangerous times. Due to this, like never before, the Military has become a core component of stability and progress in any country. The U.S, and by extension the Western world hasShow MoreRelatedEconomic and Political Environment of Dubai3947 Words   |  16 Pages(UAE), has seen significant growth and is continuing to be viewed as a great place to do business. With a population of over 2 million, not only is Dubai booming, but it is a free trade zone, offering 100% foreign ownership and zero taxes for potential investors (CIA Factbook 2012). 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Succubus Shadows Chapter 22 Free Essays

I wandered into the hotel, still a bit stunned by the situation I found myself in. Seth was†¦in Mexico. Presuming Jerome was holding true to his bargain, of course. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Shadows Chapter 22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I had to believe he was, but the question was if he’d actually sent me near Seth. That was a wording in my request that could be blurred a little. Glancing up at the hotel, I hoped Jerome’s minions had gone as far as to search local hotels for Seth’s name when they tracked the plane ticket. With a quick smile to the man who’d helped me, I headed toward the hotel’s entrance. In a place that catered to so many tourists, plenty of the staff spoke English, not that it mattered much to me. I went to the front desk, asking if they had a guest named Seth Mortensen. The woman working there looked it up, and when she found him in their computer, I caught my breath. He was here. I’d really found him. Well, kind of. When I asked her for his room number, she told me the hotel couldn’t disclose that information. She could, however, connect me to his room. I hesitated before accepting. If Seth truly didn’t want to be found, he might change his hotel or even city once he knew I’d located him. Still, I didn’t necessarily have any other way to get in touch, so I let the woman connect me. It did no good. There was no answer. Thanking her, I headed out to the back of the resort, figuring I’d walk off my frustration and hopefully clear my thoughts as I determined my next course of action. The pool and beach stretching out behind the building were intended for guests only, but it was easy enough to slip past security. I even took the opportunity, when briefly alone in a hall, to shape-shift into more appropriate clothing: a red bikini and sarong. Outside, the heat hit me once again, and I paused, letting the sun soak into me. The time zone wasn’t far off from Seattle’s here, but even in early evening, the temperature was intense – which I loved. Beyond the pool and its bars, I could see a stretch of soft golden sand curving around blue, blue water. Still not as vivid as what I’d grown up with, but beautiful nonetheless. Lounge chairs and cabanas were scattered along the beach as sunseekers tried to grasp the last of the day’s rays. I walked toward it, hoping to find a chair of my own and maybe a mai tai. If I wasn’t going to find Seth right away, I might as well – There he was. I came to an abrupt halt, nearly causing a young, giggling couple to walk into me and spill their drinks. I couldn’t believe it. God might work in mysterious ways, but Hell worked in efficient ones. I murmured apologies to the couple and started toward Seth, stopping again after a few more steps. What would I do? What would I say? Seth had broken an engagement and fled from everyone he knew. Now, here I was, intruding on his escape. I’d run through a few mental scenarios but hadn’t decided on anything concrete. With a deep breath, I decided to just push forward and wing it. I came up behind his chair, my shadow falling over him as I grew closer. He lay sprawled out in shorts and a Tootsie Pops T-shirt. A drink that looked suspiciously alcoholic sat by his side, and he was reading a book whose cover I couldn’t see from this angle. Once more, I halted, confused over how I felt. â€Å"The perfume,† he said without warning. â€Å"Even out here, I can smell it. I’d know you anywhere. Tuberose and incense.† I walked around, coming to stand off to his right side. I put my hands on my hips. â€Å"You don’t seem surprised to see me.† He took off his sunglasses and studied me, one of those small, amused smiles on his face. â€Å"I am†¦and I’m not. I thought I did a good job of disappearing. But I knew if anyone did find me, it would be you.† â€Å"Because I’m well connected?† â€Å"Because you’re you.† Searching for a clear spot of sand, I lowered myself to sit, but Seth scooted over on his lounge chair and indicated the space beside him. Hesitating only a moment, I sat next to where he lay, looking over him as our legs touched. He reached for his drink – a peach-colored monstrosity with enough sliced fruit for a salad in it – and took a sip. â€Å"What’s that?† I asked. â€Å"They call it el Chupacabra.† â€Å"They do not.† â€Å"They do. I think it’s got about fifty kinds of vodka in it. You’d like it.† â€Å"I’m surprised you like it.† â€Å"If you’re going to become a villain, you might as well go the whole way,† he replied, gesturing for a waiter to bring another drink. â€Å"You’re not a villain,† I said softly. â€Å"Yeah? Is that what they’re saying back home?† I glanced away and watched small waves break on the shore. â€Å"I haven’t really talked to that many people. Mostly your family is worried.† â€Å"You’ve neatly dodged the question.† â€Å"Do you want to talk about it?† I turned back to him. He gave a small shrug. â€Å"What’s there to say? I broke her heart. I broke your heart. I don’t think someone like me is meant to be in relationships.† â€Å"That’s ridiculous. You’re not the one who sucks people’s souls away.† â€Å"Depends how literally you take the metaphor.† â€Å"Seth, stop. Stop making a joke out of this. Why’d you do it?† â€Å"You have to ask?† The new drink arrived remarkably fast, and he handed it to me. He was right. It did taste like it had fifty kinds of vodka. â€Å"I didn’t feel it. Not the way I should. You know that.† I did, and I was surprised at the frank and honest nature of our conversation. We hadn’t had anything like this†¦well, not since we were dating. It had all been awkwardness and guarded feelings since things fell apart. â€Å"But why now?† It was his turn to look away, gazing off at the postcard view without seeing it. The sunlight hadn’t quite turned orange yet, but it was bringing out the copper in his hair and amber of his eyes. I stared at him, taking it all in, hardly noticing how long it took him to answer. â€Å"Georgina,† he said at last, eyes still elsewhere. â€Å"When I ended things with us at Christmas†¦I did it so I wouldn’t hurt you someday. And, I suppose, so you didn’t hurt me. I went to Maddie for the wrong reasons then, but it didn’t seem so bad since I actually cared about her – I mean, aside from the fact you had to live with it in front of you every day. I never meant for that part to happen.† â€Å"It’s okay,† I said automatically, hating the sadness in his voice. â€Å"I don’t – â€Å" â€Å"Shh,† he said, holding up a hand. â€Å"I’ll actually talk for once, so you better let me before I lose the nerve.† I smiled – though none of this was all that funny – and nodded. â€Å"Anyway, I wish I’d chosen someone I didn’t like or respect. It would have made things simpler. But as time went on, I found myself growing closer to her – but not farther from you. My plan wasn’t working. I was only hurting the two of us more and more. Maybe I should have disappeared then.† I bit my lip on any comments. â€Å"The only one who wasn’t hurting was Maddie – because we were keeping her in the dark. And after you and me†¦well, you know. After we were together, I felt so horrible†¦so guilty†¦I hated myself for what I’d done to her. I wanted desperately for one person to come out of this happy. I wanted her to stay in blissful ignorance. I wanted to make it up to her.† I’d deduced as much. And I also knew about the guilt†¦the guilt from the sin that had left a stain on his soul. Seth didn’t know about that part and probably shouldn’t ever. â€Å"But whatever happiness I could give her wasn’t real,† he continued. â€Å"And I realized that the other day when we were at Erik’s, and I†¦hell, Georgina. I don’t really know what happened or even what I saw. There are only two things I’m sure about. One was that when Jerome came and said he needed me to come with him to help you, I did. If he’d said he had to take me to Hell itself, I would have.† I closed my eyes. â€Å"Seth – â€Å" â€Å"And when I was there and Erik sent me wherever he did, I felt†¦well, it was beyond anything I’d experienced. At first, I was so confused and disoriented. I didn’t get what they were saying about finding you. It seemed surreal. Then, it was the easiest thing in the world. I just looked for you, and there you were. In all that space and all that chaos, reaching you was like looking into myself. We were so close†¦it defied physics and every rule of nature I knew. It didn’t seem real that I could be together with anyone like that. â€Å"And when it was over, it’s like I said – I wasn’t sure what I’d just been a part of. But I knew that I had never experienced any bond like that with any other woman. Maybe you’re the only one, maybe there’s another†¦but regardless, I didn’t have it with Maddie. She’s amazing. I do love her. But in that situation again? I would never find her. And I knew it wasn’t fair to lead her into a life without that connection. You and I†¦I don’t understand what’s between us, but I’d rather spend my life alone than with someone who isn’t you.† He fell silent, and it was one of those weird times where I had no quick response. Instead, I linked my hand with his and stretched alongside him in the place he’d made on the chair, resting my head on his chest. He placed his hand on my shoulder, his fingers pressing into my skin to make sure I stayed. His heart beat against my ear. â€Å"How’s this going to end?† I asked bleakly. â€Å"I†¦don’t know, any more than I know how Cady and O’Neill are going to end.† He sighed. â€Å"I have a feeling I will be alone. In spite of everything that’s changed between us, nothing’s actually changed.† â€Å"I†¦I don’t know.† Again, my clever words were gone, but he was right. A lifetime seemed to have passed since we had split up, but all the same problems were still there. I might wax poetic about the universal connection of our souls, but it could never be matched physically, not so long as I refused him that. And mortality†¦always there was mortality beating down upon us. Seth wouldn’t live forever, and that knowledge – figuratively speaking – killed me. Which reminded me of something. I lifted my head and propped myself onto him so that my hair hung around us as I looked down at his face. â€Å"When are you coming home?† He brushed some of the hair away, tucking it behind my ear. It came loose again. â€Å"Who said I’m coming home?† â€Å"Don’t joke. You have to.† â€Å"I’m not joking. Do you think I can go back there? I can’t see Maddie†¦. I can’t stand to see what I’ve done to her.† â€Å"You don’t have to see her,† I said. â€Å"Don’t go to the store. People break up all the time and don’t have to move.† Seth shook his head. â€Å"Yeah, but with my luck, we’d still run into each other. At a movie. A restaurant. Something. I’m a coward, Georgina. I don’t want to see her†¦not after†¦well, you didn’t see her face when I told her.† â€Å"I saw her face afterward,† I said. â€Å"It was probably close enough. I can’t believe you’re seriously saying you’d never come back to Seattle just to avoid her.† â€Å"She’s not the only one I’d be avoiding.† Again, he tried to tuck the unruly hair back. When he failed again, he simply slid his hand down my arm, tracing its curves with his fingertips. â€Å"I don’t think I can handle seeing you either. Even being with you now†¦it’s like the best thing in the world and the worst. Seeing you all the time would just drive home how we can’t be together – and we would see each other all the time, you know. If I’ve learned anything, it’s that fate doesn’t let you and me stay apart for long.† Seth’s words were such an odd contradiction. On one side, they were all filled with love and romantic sentiment about how agonizing his life was without me. Yet†¦there was more than just that. There was a defeatist attitude throughout it all, one I’d never seen in him before. Somewhere in all of this, Seth had gained a new bitterness, and I had the uneasy thought that if I could see his soul like Hugh could, the stain of sin would be even darker than before. I made one more attempt. â€Å"Pull me out of the equation. You have to go back for your family. They need you. Andrea’s sick.† â€Å"Everyone gets sick. That’s not a convincing argument.† â€Å"No†¦you don’t understand. They didn’t tell you. She doesn’t have the flu†¦she’s got cancer.† That got a reaction. His expression went rigid. â€Å"No, she doesn’t.† â€Å"She does. Brandy told me.† â€Å"She must have been confused,† he said adamantly. â€Å"They would have told me.† â€Å"I don’t think she’d mistake ‘cold’ for ‘ovarian cancer.’ And do you think she’d make something like that up?† He considered a moment. â€Å"No, no, she wouldn’t. But why didn’t they say anything?† â€Å"I guess they didn’t tell anyone so they could find out more. Don’t you see?† I leaned closer, hoping to drive home my plea. â€Å"They need you. You have to go home for them.† For a moment, I thought I had him, and then he slowly shook his head. â€Å"They’ll be fine without me. And you said yourself they’re waiting to find out more. It might not be that bad.† â€Å"Seth! It’s cancer. It’s going to be some level of bad, regardless. How can you abandon them?† â€Å"Damn it,† he said, about as angry as I ever saw him – which always came off pretty mild. â€Å"I don’t need a moral angel on my shoulder right now. Just let me†¦just let me be selfish for once. I want to just be away from it all. I want to hide from my problems for once, instead of always being the responsible one. If you’re just here to torment me with what can or can’t be, then you should just†¦you should just go. Let me hide out and be free. Let me write the new series and forget about everything else.† It was almost a mirror of what I’d done so long ago. Only, instead of trying to forget my problems, I made everyone forget me. Sometimes, I kind of wished I added that last part to the bargain. Consequently, I could understand where he was coming from. I could understand that longing to just make all the bad things disappear. I’d wanted it too. I’d made it happen. The thing was, I’d expected more from him than from me. Sensing my hesitation, he cupped my face between his hands and drew me down into a small kiss. I drew back and stared in astonishment. â€Å"What was that?† I asked. â€Å"I might ultimately be trying to avoid you, but if I’ve got you now, I might as well enjoy it for the moment.† There was a wicked gleam in his eyes, one I couldn’t help but smile at, despite all the misgivings within me. â€Å"You’re a hypocrite,† I said. â€Å"An opportunist,† he countered. â€Å"What are you really doing here, Georgina? What do you want?† I lowered my gaze. I didn’t know. I didn’t know why I was here. I’d come to make sure he was okay†¦but then what? I was always going back and forth. I loved him. I had to forget him. Back and forth. â€Å"I don’t know,† I admitted. â€Å"That’s the best I’ve got.† And with no more deliberation, I kissed him again, longer this time, surprised at how easy it was to fall back into the kinds of kisses we used to do – the ones that just pushed the envelope of when I started to take his energy. He seemed like he was ready to go further, so I was the one who stopped him and returned to lying against him as we watched the sun sink down and paint the sky with brilliant colors. He gave no protest, seeming content just to have me close. We ate dinner inside one of the resort’s restaurants, my lack of packing not being a problem with shape-shifting. I pulled out a sexy v-cut evening dress whose violet shade reminded me of our first meeting. And as we talked and drank over dinner, our conversation slipped into the funny, comfortable manner we’d always shared. With Maddie removed from the equation, it was exactly as he’d said: so much had changed yet not changed. The rapport, the connection†¦it all burned between us – as did the sexual tension while we studied each other intently through the effortless conversation. He came alive more than I’d seen him in a while, but whether that was from the drinks or his freedom, I couldn’t say. Though my heart sang at finally being with him again, I was still battered with a million doubts. He’d told me to push them aside, but it was hard. Maddie. His underlying pessimism. His desire for escape. His family. My own selfishness. But when we finished dinner, all such worries fled. As soon as we were back in his room – a wide and spacious suite that looked out to the now-dark water – we were all over each other. The longing that had built up between us exploded. His hands undid the zipper of my dress, peeling it from my body. We fell onto the bed, and I tore at his shorts, reason and responsibility nonexistent. His hands ran the length of my body, down the sides of my hips while his mouth moved from my collarbone to the spot between my breasts and then finally onto one of the breasts and its hardened nipple. I was prying off his pants when I felt the glow of life energy start to creep into me. For a few moments, I was able to ignore its implications. I just wanted him. I wanted to feel what I’d felt months ago when his body had been in mine and I’d had that sense of perfect union. The life energy was an aphrodisiac, enhancing the desire my physical body felt. Maybe it was a kneejerk reaction from the days of dating, but once more, I was the one who had to stop it all. I put some distance between us, though we were still intertwined. â€Å"Okay,† I said, my heart pounding in my chest. â€Å"We’re about to cross the line.† There was lust in Seth’s eyes. Lust and love and that same burning need I had to reach ultimate completion. â€Å"We crossed it a little, didn’t we?† he asked breathlessly. â€Å"I felt it.† â€Å"Yeah,† I admitted. â€Å"Not much.† Not much is too much. He frowned a little, his hand still running over my leg. So, so dangerous. A little more and we would teeter over the edge again. â€Å"I’ve felt it before,† he said. â€Å"When you started to take some of me. Just a vague sense, but it was there. Somehow†¦somehow, it didn’t seem quite as bad this time.† He was right, and that was because of that slight darkening on his soul. Sure, he was nowhere near as bad as a lot of Hell-bound people, but even that slight mark made a difference. I could feel it. Before, he’d been pristine and pure, all sparking silver and undiluted life. Most of it was still there†¦save that slight shadow, a shadow that I suspected was increasing the more he decided to turn his back on the people in his life. And the darker a soul was, the less of it I took. â€Å"You’re right.† I didn’t bother getting into the technicalities. â€Å"But it’d still be bad.† â€Å"Too bad to risk just one time?† An old argument. â€Å"What happened to you giving me up?† â€Å"I will if I have to. I was ready to. But that was before you came here†¦you still haven’t told me why, what you want. I’d do it again. I’d be together again, but no more physical boundaries.† He cut off my protests. â€Å"I know, I know the risks. And I know – as should you – that what’s between us is about more than sex. But that was still a thorn, no matter how much we knew it shouldn’t be. I don’t want anything like that happening again. I’ll take the risk. It’s my choice.† â€Å"I – I don’t know. I just don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well, that’s better than ‘I can’t.'† He chuckled. He moved closer, his lips just brushing mine. â€Å"And if you decide no, then that’s how it’ll be. But maybe†¦maybe just this once we could†¦maybe just once you could give in†¦.† I closed my eyes as his lips pressed against mine once more, harder this time, and our bodies moved back together. Again, he was right. I could almost give in this time. I’d been through too much recently, so much emotional and spiritual upheaval. Being with him felt like the most natural thing in the world right now†¦but my warning alarms were still going off. If I shortened his life with a dark soul, he’d be that much closer to Hell. â€Å"No,† I said at last. It was growing more difficult to keep pulling back. â€Å"I still can’t. Not yet. I’m not saying never†¦I just. I’m so confused. I’m sorry.† He looked disappointed, but to my relief, he didn’t push the issue again. I might not have been able to resist if he did. â€Å"But you’ll stay? You’ll stay the night with me at least?† I nodded. â€Å"I can stay for three days.† â€Å"Three days. That’s perfect. I can handle that. Three more days to think about it all. If we can stay together†¦then we will. If we can’t, then I’ll be alone until there’s another Georgina.† His wry tone indicated his doubts about that. â€Å"For now, this is enough.† We lounged in each other’s arms naked after that, miraculously managing to keep things from escalating. Of course, it was a skill we’d perfected while dating, so we fell into it naturally – though also reluctantly. We stayed up talking for a long time, as though we hadn’t seen each other for years and had a lifetime to catch up on. Which really wasn’t that far from the truth. At last, he slept, but I was restless. I watched his peaceful breathing in the darkness, his sleep heavy from the drinks. His skin was warm against mine, and I felt safer than I had in a while. Three days. We’d have these three days, and for a little longer, I could pretend he was mine again, just like he used to be. If I chose, I could even make this permanent. I’d told him I’d think about it. The one problem with it all was that things weren’t like they used to be. The dream replayed in my head, the dream that might have been a lie. Seth had been the man in the dream, the one I could have been with if what the Oneroi had showed me was true. But was this Seth lying in my arms the man in the dream? The one I’d dreamed of had been infinitely kind and good – the one I’d fallen in love with. The real Seth had changed – gradually, yes†¦but the change was there. It was wrong of me to judge, seeing as part of the change over the last year had been a result of me in his life. Yet, once more, that selfish part inside me thought he should have resisted. I’d fallen for Seth because of his moral character, something that always attracted me to a man. Ironic and possibly hypocritical for a servant of Hell. I still loved Seth, still felt that connection, but things were off now. This bitterness, this attitude that made him want to lock himself away in easy, selfish retreat was not what I’d expected of him. I’d expected more. I didn’t want to lose him. I wanted these last few days with him. I wanted forever with him, but if I stayed, I’d be furthering this attitude I hated. I’d encourage the darkness to build within him. I didn’t want to see it. And as much as I loved him and yearned to cling to a few more moments with him, I realized staying with this Seth who disappointed me so much was a bad idea. Seth had said he’d rather be alone than be with the wrong woman. I’d rather be apart from him than see him like this. I wanted my memories of him to stay pure. And so, though it broke my heart, I untangled myself from him. In his heavy sleep, he didn’t stir. Again, the hypocrisy wasn’t lost on me. I’d tried so many times to coax him into one drink, and now I looked down on him for using cocktails as a way to dull the pain. How stupid, I thought, that his darkened soul made it easier for us to finally be together†¦and yet, for my heart, it made it impossible. I shape-shifted into jeans and a light tank top and found some hotel stationery. On it, I scrawled: Seth, I’m sorry – but I have to leave. I told you I’d consider everything, but I was wrong. I love you too much to stay. Cryptic much? A meager way to express all those feelings, but somehow, I suspected he’d understand. He knew me. I left it on the bedside table and then watched him for a few moments, admiring the man I loved and always would. Finally, my eyes wet, I turned away and left the room to catch a taxi to the airport. How to cite Succubus Shadows Chapter 22, Essay examples

Dominica Essay Research Paper OFFICIAL NAME Commonwealth free essay sample

Dominica Essay, Research Paper Official Name: Commonwealth of Dominica Capital: Roseau SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Multiparty Republic Area: 751 Sq Km ( 290 Sq Mi ) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION 79,800 LOCATION A ; GEOGRAPHY: Dominica is an island located at the northern terminal of the windward concatenation of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. It is situated between the Gallic island groups of Guadeloupe to the North and Martinique to the South. The island is about rectangular in form and has a profoundly indented seashore line. It is of volcanic beginning with many fumaroles and sulfur springs. The inside of the island is dominated by a series of high extremums and profoundly incised vales which are carpeted by deep wood. The Clyde, Pagua, Rosalie, Roseau and the Layou Rivers flow from the cardinal ridge of mountain extremums to the seashore. Major Cities ( dad. est. ) ; Roseau 15,900, Portsmouth 3,600, Marigot 2,900 ( 1991 ) . Land Use ; forested 67 % , pastures 3 % , agricultural-cultivated 23 % , other 7 % ( 1993 ) . Climate: Dominica has a tropical clime with utmost humidness and temperatures which are invariably tempered by sea zephyrs. There is a huge dry season on the west side of the island and a hurricane season between July and September while the moisture season is normally between June and October. Average one-year precipitation varies from 1,750 millimeter ( 69 inches ) on the seashore to 6,250 millimeter ( 246 inches ) in the cardinal cragged country. The mean temperature scopes are from 20 to 29 grades Celsius ( 64 to 84 grades Fahrenheit ) in January to 23 to 32 grades Celsius ( 73 to 90 grades Fahrenheit ) in June. Peoples: Most of the population are posterities of the Black African slaves which were imported as plantation slaves during the 17th and 18th centuries. Black Africans account for 91 % of the population and other cultural minorities include the Mulattoes who are of assorted African and European descent and history for 6 % . Additionally, there are besides a little figure Carib AmerIndians who figure around 500. DEMOGRAPHIC/VITAL STATISTICS: Density ; 111 individuals per sq kilometer ( 288 individuals per sq myocardial infarction ) ( 1991 ) . Urban-Rural ; N/A. Sex Distribution ; 46.4 % male, 53.6 % female ( 1989 ) . Life Anticipation at Birth ; 73.0 old ages male, 78.0 old ages female ( 1989 ) . Age Breakdown ; 35 % under 15, 28 % 15 to 29, 15 % 30 to 44, 10 % 45 to 59, 12 % 60 and over ( 1989 ) . Birth Rate ; 19.9 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Death Rate ; 7.4 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Increase Rate ; 12.5 per 1,000 ( 1990 ) . Infant Mortality Rate ; 18.4 per 1,000 unrecorded births ( 1990 ) . Religion: Largely Christians with about 80 % of the population Roman Catholic. The balance are made up of the Anglican and Methodist churches. Language: The official linguistic communication is English, although a Gallic Patois is widely spoken by most of the people. Education: Aged 25 or over and holding attained: no formal schooling 6.6 % , primary 80.6 % , secondary 11.1 % , higher 1.7 % ( 1981 ) . Literacy ; literate population aged 15 or over 94 % ( 1986 ) . MODERN HISTORY # 8211 ; WWII TO 1993: Dominica gained independency in 1978 after being ruled by Britain since the 1700 # 8217 ; s. Universal adult right to vote was introduced in 1951 and Britain bit by bit increased Dominica # 8217 ; s command over its ain personal businesss, ensuing in the island deriving full internal liberty in 1967 as an associate province. Dominica gained full independency on Nov. 3, 1978 led by Patrick John. In 1979 a major hurricane struck Dominica and killed over 50 people every bit good as doing widespread belongings harm. In the same twelvemonth controversial steps introduced by John # 8217 ; s authorities culminated in his and his cabinets surrender. An interim authorities was installed until elections in July 1980 which were won by Dame Eugenia Charles. In 1981 there were two putsch efforts led by John who was finally tested and sentenced. In 1983 Dominica and several other Caribbean states joined the United States in an invasion of Grenada to subver t the Marxist authorities at that place. In 1985 Charles retained power after the elections. In Apr. 1991 the authorities narrowly survived a ballot of no assurance that was introduced by the Dominica United Workers # 8217 ; Party ( DUWP ) . In 1991 building began on the island # 8217 ; s first international airdrome to be based at Woodford Hill in the North of the island with US military aid. Besides during 1991 there were important additions in tourer reachings while the authorities actively encouraged the building of little hotels through investing inducements. In 1992 the authorities faced resistance on the issue of whether it should # 8220 ; sell # 8221 ; citizenship to Chinese or Hong Kong business communities for investings of US $ 35,000. In Apr. 1992 the DLP resistance leader for seven old ages, Michael Douglas, died of malignant neoplastic disease. In May 1992 the DUWP led presentations that forced the authorities to denote accommodations to the policy in Sept. 1992 th at required an the sedimentation of extra US $ 25,000 in a particular fund and that the investing be maintained for at least 10 old ages. In May 1993, Prime Minister Charles reaffirmed the DFP # 8217 ; s policy of selling province endeavors in the face of resistance. By April 1993 some 466 people, largely Chinese, had become Dominican citizens under the controversial in-migration policy which had contributed an estimated $ 5.8 million to the economic system. In Aug. 1993 the external personal businesss curate, Brian Alleyne, was elected as the new DFP leader to take over from Prime Minister Charles when she retired prior to the planned 1995 elections. Currency: The official currency is the East Caribbean Dollar ( ECD ) divided into 100 Cents. This is equal to 2.7 USD of 4.5 Pounds Sterling. Economy: Gross National Product ; USD $ 193,000,000 ( 1993 ) . Public Debt ; USD $ 85,500,000 ( 1993 ) . Imports ; ECD $ 299,200,000 ( 1992 ) . Exports ; ECD $ 151,400,000 ( 1992 ) . Tourism Receipts ; USD $ 34,800,000 ( 1994 ) . Balance of Trade ; ECD $ 131,200,000 ( 1993 ) . Economically Active Population ; 26,364 or 38.0 % of entire population ( 1991 ) . Unemployed ; 23.0 % ( 1994 ) . MAIN Trading PARTNERS: Its chief trading spouses are the UK, the USA, other EU states and other CARICOM states. MAIN PRIMARY PRODUCTS: Bananas, Cattle, Cocoa, Coconuts, Citrus Fruit, Pigs, Pumice, Timber. Major Industry: Agribusiness, Cigars, Essential Oils, Food Processing, Soap Manufacture, Tourism. Chief Export: Bananas, Cocoa, Copra, Citrus Fruits, Essential Oils, Spices, Soap. Conveyance: Railroads ; nothing. Roads ; length 756 kilometer ( 470 myocardial infarction ) ( 1988 ) . Vehicles ; autos 2,500 ( 1989 ) , trucks and coachs 1,500 ( 1989 ) . Merchant Marine ; vass 8 ( 1990 ) , deadweight tunnage 3,631 ( 1990 ) . Air Transport ; N/A. Communications: Daily Newspapers ; nil. Weekly Newspapers ; sum of 2 with a entire circulation of 5,050 ( 1991 ) . Radio ; receiving systems 45,000 ( 1994 ) . Television ; receiving systems 5,200 ( 1994 ) . Telephones ; units 15,791 ( 1994 ) . Military: nothing. Dominica has been inhabited by human existences for a long clip # 8211 ; there is grounds that the island was inhabited in at least 3100 BC. The first colonists were the Ortoroid people who set out from the South American mainland and bit by bit dispersed due norths through the Caribbean island concatenation. Evidence suggests they became nonextant around 400BC. Subsequently came the Igneri or # 8220 ; Arawak talkers # 8221 ; who settled in about 400AD. Their manner of life was agricultural and peaceable with a chiseled civilization. By 1400 this was about to alter as a similar folk, the Kalinago or as the # 8220 ; Caribs # 8221 ; ( as they became more normally known ) departed South America and sharply moved their manner up the Caribbean. The Gli Gli ( sparrow hawk ) sailed from Dominica to the OrinocoRiver in recollection of the journey undertaken by the Ortoroid people 3000 old ages earlier The Caribs seemed to be really much into busting and the work forces sharply attacked the Igneri, stealing their adult females when it was deemed executable. The Caribs were organised and were really successful in extinguishing the Igneri from many of the Caribbean islands, including Dominica. Columbus was the first European to put eyes on Dominica on 3rd November, 1493 # 8211 ; it was a Sunday # 8211 ; so he named it after the twenty-four hours. Dominica # 8217 ; s history from this point in many ways mirrors that of other Caribbean islands but differs in a few really important ways. The Spanish were the first to seek to colonize islands in the Lesser Antilles and they were met with stiff opposition. Spanish attemp T to colonize Dominica and environing islands with their Christian missionaries failed miserably – the Caribs either killed or held the missionaries surety and the Spanish were non willing to oppose their combat accomplishments against a skilled enemy and the rugged terrain of Dominica. In fact, this attitude reasonably much summed up how the following moving ridge of European settlers, the English and the Gallic, were to experience when they arrived in Dominica at the start of the 1600’s. The English and the Gallic were in a race to colonize the Caribbean in order to tap into the wealths that lay in working the natural resources of the Caribbean. They fought long and hard with each other and the Caribs and Dominica bears the cicatrixs of these conflicts. The topographic point names in Dominica are a mixture of French, English and Carib. After unsuccessful efforts by the Gallic to win over the Caribs with Christianity, a more hard-line attack was adopted # 8211 ; particularly by the English # 8211 ; who went out to consistently destruct the Caribs who got in their manner. They managed to cut down the Carib population by coercing them to fly back to the South American mainland and, instead inadvertently, by presenting new diseases against which the Caribs had no opposition. About three 1000 Caribs still inhabit Dominica today, most of them populating in Carib Territory up in the North East of the island. The Gallic were the first to truly put up store in Dominica and by 1727 there were 50-60 Gallic households in Dominica. Most were woodcutters garnering wood for export but some grew baccy and cotton. They were a tough batch and there was no overall program regulating their presence or development. Officially, Dominica was a impersonal state throughout this period belonging neither to the Gallic nor English # 8211 ; but the English were hungry for district and proverb Dominica as strategically of import # 8211 ; so they attacked it in 1761. By twelvemonth terminal the island was fundamentally under British control. In 1763 at The Peace of Paris Dominica was officially ceded to Britain. But the Gallic had left an unerasable grade on Dominica # 8211 ; and it can still be seen to this twenty-four hours through the linguistic communication ( slang ) , imposts, faith and the many Gallic topographic point names. Slaves were imported to supply labor during this period and, as in other Car ibbean islands, this was to go forth a lasting feeling on Dominica # 8217 ; s cultural makeup. The British realised that to direct the Gallic colonists packing would intend interrupting the turning agricultural economic system of the island # 8211 ; so a sort of peaceable co-existence was established. Garrisons were built, the largest at The Cabrits above Portsmouth and above Roseau at Morne Bruce. The Gallic military attacked the British munitions in 1778, encouraged by the American War of Independence, and won. Thingss did non travel good. Most of the English dwellers left taking their mutual trade links with them. This strained the bing agricultural system ( large hungry Gallic busying force ) and the economic system was under force per unit area. A hurricane decided to hit in 1779 and, evidently non satisfied with the harm, returned in 1780. In 1781 Roseau was destroyed by fire. In 1782 the English saw their opportunity to settle the mark. The resulting naval conflict, The Battle of the Saintes, saw an English triumph and ousted Gallic disposal over Dominica one time and for all. Escaped slaves, known as Maroons, had become good armed during all the recent problems and they took on the English 1785-86. They were cornered and defeated and their leaders imprisoned and/or executed. The Gallic Revolution resulted in a Gallic Republican invasion in 1797. They were finally defeated. Maroon-related contending took topographic point until around 1815 and their effectivity was ever helped by Dominica # 8217 ; s rugged terrain into which they could withdraw to relative safety. This typified the European experience in Dominica whether it be Carib opposition or the Maroons and put the tone for the island doing it palpably different from its English-administered neighbors. Dominica was hit hard by the diminution in colonial agribusiness in the 1800 # 8217 ; s -exacerbated by natural catastrophes and the terminal of the bondage epoch -other hard currency harvests were undertaken, viz. chocolate and and calcium hydroxides but a long, gradual diminution and long delinquent societal turbulence meant tough times for Dominica. As in many other Caribbean islands, Dominica experienced increasing domestic political conflicts. The priveleged Whites were consisitently challenged for ther conservative positions and attempts to keep the damaging societal construction. As their power dwindled, many in Dominica pushed for greater liberty. It acheived it, easy but certainly # 8211 ; but non without disruptive political relations and sometimes violent confrontations as the island debated a new political system and fundamental law. The late 1960 # 8217 ; s, 1970 # 8217 ; s and early 1980 # 8217 ; s were characterised by serious political instability. This retarded Dominica # 8217 ; s ability to take advantage of the the flourishing touristry industry being experinced by many of its Caribbean neighhbours. The Independence Constitution, after much political haggle, took consequence on 3rd November 1978 dividing Dominica from British control. Increasing poilitical stabilty from the mid-1980 # 8217 ; s allowed Dominica to offer itself as a pristine Caribbean eco-destination, unspoiled by indiscriminate development. The island # 8217 ; s economic development was, and is, shaped in big portion by its topography # 8211 ; the steep mountains, ravines and thick rain forest ever played a function in Dominica # 8217 ; s history. Dominica # 8217 ; s human history has frequently been characterised as a battle between adult male and nature, but in more recent times this Georgian-era analogy has become less relevant. Today sees Dominicans aware of the value of their natural resources and commanding development to protect these resouces every bit much as possible # 8211 ; eco-tourism is a quickly turning industry and offers increased variegation from an economic system traditionally based on agribusiness. Dominica # 8217 ; s Natural History: Dominica is known as # 8220 ; The Nature Island of the Caribbean # 8221 ; . It boasts of a assortment of natural attractive forces including rivers and watercourses, deep river gorges, waterfalls, fumarole countries, a boiling lake ( considered the universe # 8217 ; s largest ) and four cold fresh water lakes, two situated more than 2,500 pess above sea degree. Vegetation: Dominica # 8217 ; s comparatively high scope of height, coupled with its rainfall, has given rise to a broad assortment of flora. The undisturbed woods have been described as the most extended in the Lesser Antilles, while its rain woods are considered the finest in the insular Caribbean. Over 60 % of the island is still under some signifier of natural flora. Native vegetations includes over 1,000 species of blooming workss including 74 species of orchid and 200 ferns. Twenty-two endemic species of workss have been identified, one being Bwa Kwaib, officially designated as the island # 8217 ; s National Flower. Showy workss along the West seashore are the vermilion Bwa Kwaib, violet Savonnet, Campech with its bottle-brush-like flowers and the orange, pink and # 00d600 Lantana. In the inside, the bright orange flowers of Immortelle, the ruddy, # 00d600, or green heliconias and the purple immature foliages of the blue-wax flower gimmick everyone # 8217 ; s attending. Faunas: Dominica has a comparatively varied zoologies and hosts the most diverse gathering of wildlife in the smaller Eastern Caribbean islands, with birds and chiropterans peculiarly represented. To day of the month, 172 species of birds have been recorded and two endemic and endangered species of parrot # 8211 ; the Sisserou ( Dominica # 8217 ; s National Bird ) and the Red-necked or Jaco Parrot. The 12 species of chiropteran on the island are the lone native mammals. Several species of giants and mahimahis are found in the Waterss around Dominica, which is fast positioning itself as the taking whale-watching finish in the part. There are several little coral reefs around Dominica with a assortment of sponges, corals, soft coral and tropical fish. Mollusks and marine workss add to the marine bio-diversity of the island. The phalanger, Dasyprocta aguti, birds, toads, iguana, crab, and several species of fresh water runt and fish are used for nutrient. The island observes an one-year six-month closed season, during which clip it is illegal to catch tellurian wildlife. There are no toxicant serpents on the island, but the elusive boa constrictor is at place here.

Information Systems for Brotherhood of St Laurence and Somerville Retail Services

Sex in Traditional Chinese Culture

Sex in Traditional Chinese Culture The Chinese are more traditional than Western people. Talking about sex is controversial. Whenever sex is mentioned, Chinese people usually consider it as being in bad taste. This tradition causes a lack of education about sex issues. A couple married for many years went to see a doctor for infertility. Both were in good health, but to the doctors surprise, the couple had never made love. This is one of the extreme cases, but it shows that some people have no knowledge about sex. Chinese Women and Having Sex Some young, unmarried women in China have no idea about sex  before they become pregnant and have to undergo abortions, which could be avoided if they knew better. Moreover, the lack of knowledge about sex could also lead to the spread of venereal diseases and AIDS. Therefore, sex education is urgently needed in China. Young people need to learn what love is and how to protect themselves. Sex in China The Sex Education Program, introduced in 2017, is the main key to the problem. However, the courses set for all levels of schools are not optimized. Teachers and students are always finding themselves in a very embarrassing situation when they debate about sex in class. Sex has really become forbidden fruit. Even so, most people think they can use some guidance about sex. Some think it works well to get informed by their peers. Some think they can be taught well from books on sex. Most people seem to find a way to educate themselves. But that is not enough to help the young from getting into bitter results. Impetuous love and sexual activities can be risky and sometimes even fatal, so it is better for them to get educated about sex before they fall in love. Not everyone is optimistic about this approach. A college student once said that he didnt want to marry a medical graduate. He thought knowing too much about the body and sex would bring an end to romance. Anyway, bringing sexual knowledge to people, especially to students, is an urgent but long-term task. China is working hard on it with entirely new approaches. More compatible courses have been introduced to junior and senior schools for teens and college students are beginning to debate sex in class. Furthermore, organizations have been established to lead the movement to a higher level to modernize the old views on sex in China.

INCLUSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

INCLUSION - Essay Example Inclusion is the complete recognition of all school children and clues to a sense of being in the right place within the school room community. Inclusion is an exertion to ensure students with debilities go to school alongside their friends and fellow citizens whereas also getting all that jazz, â€Å"particularly intended teaching and provision† they require to accomplish high principles and to prosper as students. Inclusion is not what we usually refer to as mainstreaming or integration. Mainstreaming challenges to move school children from special schooling classrooms to systematic education school rooms only in circumstances where they are capable to sustain their characteristically emergent peers minus specially planned lessons or support. Integration delivers only â€Å"part-time† inclusion, which stops the pupils from being full fellows of the schoolroom community. (Ainscow, 2000) Inclusive education takes along all students together in one schoolroom and communi ty, not withstanding their strong point or feebleness in any zone to strive to capitalize on the potential of all learners. Inclusion is an exertion to certify that assorted students – those with incapacities, unlike languages and ethos, dissimilar families and family lives, not the same happiness and customs of book learning are exposed to schooling strategies that touch them as separate apprentices. Inclusive schools ask instructors to make available apposite personalized provisions and facilities to all school children without the stigmatization that arises with separation. Instructors in inclusive teaching space show a discrepancy in their classes to add to learning for all schoolchildren. Inclusive Education all around the world follows several principles, like instructors should take more than a few changed methodologies to schooling the similar material so that material becomes more thought-provoking and perceptible to a bigger number of learners. Students who are full of pride of themselves and enthusiastic by the flora and fauna around them will be more empathetic and thoughtful people; the alike is factual for instructors. Educators should take a hands-on tactic to throw light on predetermined pigeon holes and avoid them from accelerating into predispositions and destructive preconceived notion. Students are upright judges of what is just, specifically when they are thrown with thought provoking questions. Teachers should talk to them about concerns of social justice and unfairness in terms of reasonable versus unreasonable, courteous versus discourteous. Inclusive schoolrooms use books and resources that mirror precise images of miscellaneous peoples and encounter typecasts. Instructors also create inquisitiveness and increase students’ vanishing point by lessons about others in an optimistic fashion. Students should have the prospect to learn from their nobles along with other ethos. Lastly, it is essential that the educationalists sh ould be flexible when using and acclimatizing lessons in the prospectuses, over and above in prearranged syllabuses on the whole. Numerous of the utmost teachable moments are unexpected and off-the-cuff. In an inclusive schoolroom, immobilized children get the chance to feel like the other kids who are not disable in any way. They are less

Refliction Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Refliction Paper - Assignment Example In the nineteenth and the twentieth century, more children were brought in as child labourers. The only time that child labour reduced was when the labour standards grew, and labour standards improved. This increased the political power of working people and social reformers to demand legislation regulating child labour (Hindman 44). These political reformers changed the lives of many children. This was least expected from them because they were the company owners who received cheap labour from these children. The history of child labour in the United States was a long reign. In history, it is said that children worked for their parents, or they were employed by an outside employer. However, child labour cases have changed. In this era child, employment is associated with a lot of risks. In addition, technology has improvised the society thus reducing much labour which fell under children responsibility. Nevertheless some of these equipment’s that are brought in companies are equally dangerous to youth and people who are not improvised to operate the machines. The most important thing that have changed my mind is that I thought the only people who were enslaved were black people but surprisingly I have come to learn that even the white people were enslaved. The most significant determinant that I think is important is that even though the children were enslaved later on they were set free in the year 1938 (Hindman 44). It is relaxing that the children would no longer suffer the torture they went

Separation of Ownership and Control in the US and EU and its Essay

Separation of Ownership and Control in the US and EU and its Implications - Essay Example It is seen that a weak owner leads to a strong manager where agency problem arises due to entrenched managers and dispersed shareholding. Conflict of interests is an important aspect that corporate governance addresses to. The separation of ownership that is the shareholders and control that is the management gives rise to agency issues. This separation is usually seen in firms where the shareholding is dispersed. Agency conflicts arise when the ideal situation isn’t achieved and the managers prefer their interest over shareholder’s interest. Agent principal relationship is governed by the agency costs that the principal incurs to align the interest of his agent with that of his own. Corporate governance deals with the minimization of the conflict of interests in the organization. Proper incentives linkage to the remuneration can help prevent the conflict of interests and align the interests of managers and shareholders. Stock option plans can be a good way to make inte rests common because the managers become the shareholders and put in the efforts to increase the wealth of the shareholders. Another option could be the board of directors, as they have the power to dictate decisions in the organization and control the company, they can serve as a solution to align the interest of both. Stock options have proved to be quite efficient it the linked remunerations to the shareholder's interest can also induce the managers to act dishonestly and adopt a short-term behavior because of quarterly disclosures.  

External factors of environment affecting organisations

External factors of environment affecting organisations The word environment means the surrounding atmosphere and conditions for existence. It is very important for organisational leaders to know and understand the environment before they start doing business. The external factors of the environment are factors that are not under the control of an organisation. These factors include social environment, political conditions, technological environment, government regulations and policies, accounting agencies like accounting standard board, resources in economy and cultural environment and demographics of people (Finance Discussion Form 2010). The external environment comprises of all the outside factors that may have an impact on the workings of an organisation. The external environment is divided into 2 parts: directly interactive and indirectly interactive. A directly interactive type of environment has an immediate and firsthand impact upon an organisation. An indirectly interactive type of environment has a secondary and more distant impact on an organisation (Global Business Environment online Journal). The category of directly interactive environmental forces includes owners, customers, suppliers, competitors, employees and employee unions (The External Environment online Article). Conversely, the category of indirectly interactive environmental forces includes social-cultural, political and legal, technological, economic and global influences. Indirectly interactive forces may impact one organisation more than another simply because of the nature of a particular business (Global Strategy online Article). External factors that can affect a business are: social factors: how consumer, households and communities behave and their beliefs e.g. changes in attitude towards health or a greater number of pensioners in a population. Legal factors: the way in which legislation in society affects the business e.g. changes in employment laws on working hours. Economic factors: how the economy affects a business in terms of taxation, government spending, general demand, interest rates, exchange rates and European and global economic factors. Political factors: how changes in government policy might affect the business e.g. a decision to subsidise building new houses could be good for local brick works. Technological factors: how the rapid pace of change in production processes and product innovation affect a business. And ethical factors: what is regarded as morally right or wrong for a business to do e.g. trading with countries which have a poor record on human rights would be seen as unethical (External factors that affect retail industry online Article). Knowledge and understanding of the environment is vital for an organisation to know in order to be successful. Outline of the company I have chosen for the purposes of my essay: PRIMARK Primark Stores Limited is an Irish clothing retailer, operating over 200 stores in Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Portugal and Belgium. Within this area of responsibility, Primark stores outnumbered other clothing retailer business, with 161 stores overall distributed in three major regions: 125 in the United Kingdom, 34 in Ireland and 8 in Spain. Primark is known for selling clothes at the budget end of the market. The companys success is based on sourcing supply cheaply, making clothes with simple designs and fabrics, only making them in the most popular sizes, buying stock in huge bulks and varieties and not advertising. The company positions itself as marketing fashionable at cutthroat prices. The original clothing store was established by Arthur Ryan and his collaborator Micaela Mitchell in Dublin Ireland in 1969. After various success in clothing business, great profits and gross income led them to open stores in local and regional areas. It acquired various premises in different business centres within its local and regional areas which eventually generate more profits and income. Hence, these successes brought significant changes on Primarks retail business. The relevance of global trends and consumers demands on lifestyle made Primark Store Limited reinvent its business scheme and management structure (The analysis on the external and internal environment of Primark retailing industry). In the recent years Primark has received many awards for its products including the prestigious Retailer of the Year award for 2 years in a row now (Primark website 2010). Whilst the companys main headquarters are based in Ireland, the chain is a subsidiary of Associated British Foods plc (ABF), and is ultimately controlled by the Weston family through Wittington Investments (Primark Stores Ltd 2010). The analytical framework I have selected for the company The key environmental issue I have chosen for the basis of my analysis of Primark is PESTEL. The term PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Environmental Legal. This term has been used regularly in the past 10 years and its true history is difficult to establish. Various other similar acronyms that have also been used include ETPS, STEP, PEST and STEEPLE (PESTLE analysis 2010). I choose the PESTEL analysis tool as it is used by companies for business and strategic planning, marketing planning, business and product development and research reports. Hence, using this tool, companies can gain an understanding of the environment they operate in and take advantage of the opportunities and minimize the possible threats (Market Orientated Strategic Planning 2010). PESTEL analysis is in effect an audit of an organisations environmental influence with the purpose of using this information to guide strategic decision-making. The assumption is that if the organisation is able to audit its current environment and asses potential changes, it will be better placed than its competitors to respond to changes. The PESTEL analysis is said to be a useful tool for understanding the big picture of the environment in which an organisation is operating and for understanding risks associated with market growth or decline, potential and directing for an individual business or organisation. A PESTEL analysis is also used as a generic orientation tool, finding out where an organisation or product is in the context of what is happening outside that will at some point affect what is happening inside an organisation. The six elements form a framework for reviewing a situation, and can also be used to review a strategy or position, direction of a company, a marketing proposition or idea (PEST Analysis is concerned With the Environmental Influences on a Business). Description discussion of PESTEL Political Factors: These refer to government policies such as degree of intervention in the economy. Political decisions can impact on many vital areas for business such as the education of the workforce, the health of the nation and the quality of the infrastructure of the economy such as the road and rail system. This category also includes areas such as tax policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and reform tariffs and political stability (Oxford University Press. (2007). Economic factors: These refer to what is happening within the economy e.g. economic growth/decline, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate, taxation changes, wage rates, working hours, unemployment level, and recently recovered recession and credit crunch. Sociological factors: These refer to the ever changing social trends in the markets, in which the company operates, culture norms, and expectations, health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes, emphasis on safety and global warming. Change in social trends can also impact on the demand for a firms products and the availability and willingness of individuals to work (The Pest or Pestle Analysis). Technological factors: These refer to the fast developing and advancing world of technology. Change in technology can impact the work and dealings of an organisation. New technologies create new processes and procedures. Things that were not possible a couple of years back are now main stream. Online shopping, bar coding and computer aided design are all improvements to the way companies do business now as a result of better technology. Technology can also reduce costs in the long run, improve quality, and lead to innovation. These developments can benefit customers as well as organisations manufacturing the products. Environmental factors: These refer to what is happening with respect to ecological and environmental issues i.e. climate and weather. Changes in the weather can impact on many industries including farming, tourism and insurance. With major climate changes occurring due to global warming and with greater environmental awareness this external factor is becoming a significant issue for firms to consider (PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment). Legal Factors: These refer to the legal environment in which an organisation operates. Changes in legislation may have an impact on employment, access to materials, quotas, resources, imports/exports and taxation. In recent years in the UK there have been many significant legal changes that have affected companies behaviour. The introduction of age discrimination and disability discrimination legislation, an increase in the minimum wage and greater requirements for firms to recycle are example of relatively recent law that affect an organisations work and actions (PESTLE analysis 2010). Applying the PESTEL framework to PRIMARK In assessing the political, social, and economic factors external to the environment of Primark, we must consider different issues. Primarks business operations are subject to government policies and regulations. The business firm should conform to the set of policies and regulations stipulated and enforced by the government and policy making body while conforming to the set of regulations and policies, the firm should assume social responsibility as demanded by the global consciousness. Nowadays, business sectors no longer busied themselves to produce bonds of profits and income but deeply involved in social programs to promote social awareness and equality. Cultural and social behaviours of different consumers are important to consider when establishing or venturing business in the global landscape (The analysis on the external and internal environment of Primark retailing industry). Furthermore, economic, environment, laws, and technology are inseparable entities in which influence the business operations. The economic stability of certain region can contribute allot to the business condition of certain firm, like Primark. Technology on the other hand, brought a tremendous effect to the status and development of business operations and marketing programs. It generates new trends in a rapid movement, which if organizations are unaware will impede growth and development (Pest Analysis 2010). Political factors: Primarks business operations are the aid of government policies and regulation for example providing proper working environment for workers. For dealing with workers and for improving their working conditions, the company is part of the Ethical trading Initiative (ETI). Primarks energy consumption in the UK is sourced against the green power generated and sold into the grid by British sugar (Article on Primark PESTEL ANALYSIS online). However, as different political parties come into power they might change existing policies, laws and regulations so Primark would regularly have to assess its strategies with consideration to the political climate to comply with them e.g. if a law is passed raising the minimum wage rate for employees. The government can also pass a restriction law on import and export trade with other countries due to political circumstances and relations with the trading country. This might also have an impact in Primark if they are getting their merchandise manufactured in that country. Economic Factors: In 2008, Primark opened over 12 stores and has now moved its business to Europe. This shows signs of expansion and success Although Primark has mostly low priced merchandise, an increase in tax and VAT in an unstable economy can have a major affect on its sales making them go down. The only Primark can prepare itself for such a situation is by having update knowledge about the current economic state using the PESTEL analysis tool. The recent global recession and credit crunch left a lot of businesses helpless leading them to bankruptcy as the publics spending power was very low due to the circumstances with also led organisations to let people go increasing unemployment. All these factors could have a great impact on Primarks business. Hence, Primark must constantly assess its strategy with consideration to its PESTEL to ensure safety and protection against such events. Sociological factors: Primark has received several awards for being retailer of the year. It has also won awards for being the best retailer of the year in the United Kingdom. However, social trends nowadays change rapidly. A product that is in demand today might not be so popular tomorrow. Primark needs to keep up to date with all these changes and trends. It must try to accommodate and deliver in respect to the change. Ageing and population level are 2 other factors that can have an impact of Primarks sale as the company mainly targets the young consumers aged between 16 to 35 years of age. Hence, Primark must constantly assess its strategy with consideration to its PESTEL to ensure its social stability and quick ability to deliver. Technological factors: Due to the rapid advancement and development in the technology world things that were not possible a few years ago are now very easy and user. Technology has made a lot of complicated tasks very user friendly. The Internet is one perfect example of this. It is now possible to shop online in the comfort of their home. Primark has a lot of online shoppers on their website and benefits from this technological development. Also in Primarks bid for world class, cutting edge management of its ethical auditing programme, it has signed a deal with BSE management systems for the provision of Entropy Software. The investment in Entropy software is a key part of Primarks ethical trade strategy, allowing all suppliers audits, non-conformances and remedial actions to be managed through the Entropy software platform, with much greater global visibility and management control. Environmental factors: As a result of global warming and the adverse weather conditions in the recent times many companies and organisations are doing their part for the environment. Primark supports this campaign by using recycled paper bags instead of plastic bags. Even consumers are very conscience about these factors in saving the environment and support this. One of Primarks fears can be delayed shipment of goods from other countries due to bad weather conditions. Legal factors: The local laws of a country can have an impact on all the organisations that operate there. If new laws are passed in relation to employment, national minimum wage or health and safety in the workplace then Primark will have to comply will all of them. In order to be up to date with all legislation and accommodate all changes Primark has to have knowledge and understanding of these laws and plan in advance. Hence, Primark must constantly assess its strategy with consideration to its PESTEL to ensure that their employment is fair and safe for its employees. Conclusion Primark can without difficulty diversify, giving its competitors a competitive environment with substantial financial power. Primarks offer to its customer is one of high quality merchandise, value for money, back by Primarks service promise. A strong consumer proposition has been developed by Primark brand and embodied in the line Look Good, Pay Less. I conclude this discussion by mentioning that the UK clothing retail industry is facing high levels of competition between various players but the end result shows that the consumers are most benefitted from it (Article on Primark PESTEL ANALYSIS online). Given this analysis we can say that each organization has its own external and internal problems to handle. The process in which we enable to identify and analyze such problems is by using proper management method of analysis PESTEL or STEEPLE. The importance of these methods is squared to the importance of the business itself. Primark must constantly assess its strategy with consideration to its PESTEL analysis tool. External factors can also to some extent affect its internal and business operation. Hence, these methods are helpful for us to understand and underline the positive and negative factors affecting the external environment of an organization like Primark. Word Count: 2605 Words

Security on the Internet Essay example -- essays research papers

Security on the Internet Today's information is highly interconnected by the internet. With this interconnection of computer systems through the internet comes computer crime. Breaking into computer systems, damaging information, and stealing information, more commonly known as hacking, has become extremely common on the internet. As hacking becomes more frequent, and as some would say, more of a problem, should we consider hacking a criminal activity? Information from across the world is stored on computer systems-most of which are connected, networked, to other computer systems through the internet. â€Å"In the ideal situation, this interconnection of information enables others from outside a specific computer network to access that specific computer network and its information.† (Amoroso, 2003) This has created a world in which information is extremely important and extremely easy to access, which in turn has created a government, business, and personal society that is dependant on and successful from the networked information. But this network also has its drawbacks. Besides enabling people who need to use the information for legitimate business or personal use to gain access, the network also-often unknowingly-enables unauthorized people to gain access to the information; in one way or another, no matter what kind of network security they have implemented. Gaining access to a computer system that does not intentionally allow you access is called hacking. Microsoft's Internet Explorer has it’s flaws, and criminal hackers cracker know it. In recent weeks, these evildoers have staged several well-orchestrated Internet Explorer attacks designed to steal your banking and credit card information. The result has been that you can't trust the internet. How will you know if a secure site is truly safe? Here's a look at what's wrong with internet security and what you can do to keep your data under lock and key. That issue is not the only one, but several flaws are contained within internet. Some well known and some not so well known so-called zero day attacks. All of the serious attacks also use tiny apps called keystroke-logging Trojan horses, which capture IDs, passwords, and credit card information as you type them. And all of the attacks so far happen without users even suspecting there's anything wrong. Elements of the Russian mafia coordinated a brilliant... ...more regulation comes more policing, and with more policing less freedom and privacy. Other non-hackers believe that hackers need to be caught and punished, but without taking away the freedom and privacy that the Internet offers now. They do not want the government or law enforcement to monitor the Internet. They only want better laws to prosecute the hackers after they are caught, and better ways of catching the hackers without infringing on the general public's security. References Amoroso, Edward. 2003 â€Å"Fundamentals of Internet Security Technology† Publisher: P T R Prentice Hall. Cohen, Frederick B. 2004 â€Å"Protection and Security on the Information Superhighway† Publisher: New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Fream, Anne M. 2001 â€Å"A Social Learning Theory Analysis of Computer Crime Among College Students† Publisher: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Schwartau, Winn. 2002 â€Å"Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Superhighway† Publisher: New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. Sullivan, A. 2005. Hackers aren’t just picking on Microsoft: study. Retrieved May 2, 2005, from http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&storyID=8359040

14-year old girl was found unconscious near Expo Center Essay

KARACHI: An earthquake of magnitude 4.6 on the Richter scale rocked the coastal city of Karachi and adjacent areas late on Monday night. According to the seismic center, the epicenter of the quake was 10 kilometers deep in Hub, Balochistan he police on Monday night identified those six deceased people whose bodies were found dumped . Khan was strangled to death by unknown people along with his wife Nadia Amer and three sons – Roman Khan, Adam Khan and Haider Khan – and his 24-year-old servant. According to sources, Ameerullah Khan, a millionaire, was the the owner of real estate worth millions of rupees in Peshawar. Reportedly, he was not only engaged in a dispute with his brother and brother-in-law over the ownership of the property but was also receiving threats from land mafia. KARACHI: Eid-ul-Azha today (Tuesday) is being celebrated in Saudi Arabia besides Gulf, European, Far Eastern countries, US and Europe, Eid-ul-Azha will be celebrated in Pakistan tomorrow Wednesday, while the Pakistani expatriates in US and Europe like our northern areas would also be celebrating two eids, as some of them slaughtering sacrificial animals on Tuesday, while others would be doing so on Wednesday. See more: Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech Essay ISLAMABAD: Pakistani troops early Tuesday morning responded to the unprovoked firing by Indian forces across the Line of Control (LoC) and reduced them to silence, The sources further said that Pakistan’s tit-for-tat retaliation forced the enemy to retreat to its bunkers. LONDON — Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani schoolgirl who wasshot in the head by the Taliban for her advocacy of girls’ education, was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought on Thursday by the European Parliament. Ms. Yousafzai was chosen as the winner of the $65,000 Sakharov Prize by the heads of the political groupings in the 766-member European Parliament. LONDON — The Pakistani police arrested Pervez Musharraf, the nation’s former military ruler, on Thursday, opening a new criminal prosecution against him that frustrated plans by his supporters to fly him out of Pakistan. Muhammad Rizwan, a senior Islamabad police official, told reporters that Mr. Musharraf would remain under house arrest at his villa outside Islamabad, where he has been confined since April. It is not clear, however, whether the court order represents a major obstacle to Mr. Musharraf’s plans to leave Pakistan, or a temporary one. deadlysiege of the Red Mosque in Islamabad in 2007. A Pakistani court granted bail on Wednesday to Pervez Musharraf, the country’s former military ruler, clearing the way for him to leave the country as early as Thursday, his lawyers said. Mr. Musharraf, 70, has been under house arrest at his villa outside Islamabad since April, facing criminal charges in three cases related to his nine years in power, from 1999 to 2008. Mr. Musharraf had already been granted bail in two of the three cases, and the decision on Wednesday to grant bail in the third — related to the death of Akbar Khan Bugti, a Baluch nationalist leader killed in a military operation — opens the door for him to avoid prosecution entirely. Mr. Musharraf’s lawyers said that his bail payment of $20,000 could be processed as early as Thursday morning; he could then leave Pakistan immediately.

What is the future of recruiting as a profession

What is the future of recruiting as a profession Attention recruiters- are you feeling a bit of existential despair when it comes to your profession? If so, you’re not alone. Most of us go through inflection periods at various points in our careers and begin to wonder if we’re stuck in a dead-end profession, merely punching a clock and wasting time that would be better spent doing something- anything- else.These moments of professional introspection can be scary but they can also be really beneficial- they can help you take stock of your current levels of career happiness and fulfillment, and possibly plan for a change if needed. Or, they can help you think through a potentially incomplete way of thinking and make you reappreciate your current field or position. Both of these can be positive and beneficial steps, despite the fact that they can feel overwhelming or scary in the moment.If you’re a recruiter and are starting to feel as if you’re in a dead end job, first acknowledge that it’s a questi on many of us ask about our careers these days, as technology and innovation rapidly change and reshape the ways in which we think, work, and live our lives in fundamental ways. In addition, the more time we spend doing a specific set of tasks, the more likely it is that fatigue will set in- which is perfectly normal. This fatigue might make it temporarily feel as if you’re in a dead-end job, or it might be an indication that you’re ready to consider the possibility of a career change. Before you make up your mind about whether or not being a recruiter is truly a â€Å"road to nowhere,† let’s dig a little deeper.How the role of recruiters is changing- and what it meansPerhaps you’ve reached the conclusion that being a recruiter is a dead-end job because of all the ways in which new technological advances, such as the rise of Artificial Intelligence,   are changing the industry, and are starting to wonder if it’s only a matter of time befor e human recruiters are no longer even needed. The following key aspects of the human recruitment process can indeed be replaced by automation including:Resume screening: Software is being utilized (and becoming more sophisticated) that can capably â€Å"learn† the requirements and skills needed for a particular job and identify qualified candidates accordingly. Increasingly sophisticated software is able to analyze historical performance data to determine those candidates who are most likely to be successful employees, using such information as experience, background, skills, and other qualifications to grade and rank potential candidates.Prequalification tasks: Automated processes can now streamline the â€Å"job candidate experience.† Everything from keeping candidates updated on the status of a position to answering questions, providing feedback, and offering helpful suggestions can help make potential candidates feel more connected during the job application proces s, a key benefit to attract top talent in today’s candidate-driven job market.Interviewing: AI and automated interviewing tools can make the interview process easier and more effective. Interviewing software is becoming so sophisticated that it can analyze a myriad of key factors- from facial expressions to speech patterns and word choices among others, alongside such metrics as job requirements and company culture- to determine potential quality of hire.Bottom line: Although technology is making certain facets of the recruitment process easier than ever before, rest assured that human recruiting is not dead! In fact, according to Digitalist Magazine, innovation will serve as tools to improve the performance of human recruiters, not eradicate it: â€Å"By streamlining some aspects of the recruiting workflow, experts predict recruitment automation will enhance a human recruiter’s capabilities†¦ Industry experts predict  that by reducing time to fill and improvin g quality of hire, technology will enable recruiters to become more strategic by spending more time on  proactive hiring and workplace planning.† So, if your fears about recruitment being a dead end were rooted in the thought that human recruiters were on their way towards becoming as extinct as dinosaurs, think again.hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Why recruiters are vitalIt’s no secret in the professional world- regardless of industry- that securing top talent is a primary concern and key ingredient for a company’s success. According to  Auren Offman, SafeGraph, CEO and former LiveRamp CEO, â€Å"The best companies are obsessed with recruiting over almost everything else.  That means the CEO and the other leaders of the best companies are constantly thinking about recruiting all the time.  Usually it is because it is a real problem area.  Rarely have I ever heard a company say ‘we are meeting all our recruiti ng goals.’†¦ Because recruiting is so important, it gets the attention of the senior leaders of the company.  And if you are a star, you will quickly get noticed.†Kristina Martic, Head of Marketing and Employer Branding at TalentLyft, echoes the positive industry sentiments of Auren Offman: â€Å"†¦ recruiting is NOT a dead-end job! Recruiting and Talent Acquisition related positions are becoming the most important and most valuable positions in every firm. This is because talent has become so scarce and the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"War for talent†Ã‚  is getting more and more intense. Talented people have so many options to choose from, and if your firm is not able to attract them, you won’t be able to beat your competitors and survive. Talent is the biggest driver of every company’s success, and that makes recruiting one of the most important positions company can have.†A bridge to somewhereOne of the great parts about working as a recruiter is that it doesn’t have to be the final stop on your career path. In addition to the wealth of valuable transferrable skills that recruiters typically acquire during their tenures (management skills, organizational skills, people skills- the list is endless), there are options for next steps- if and when you’re ready to move on. Some options include moving from recruitment to HR, or moving from an agency to a position as an in-house recruiter for a specific company. You can also look to segue into management- as a recruiter you have picked up the traits necessary to lead a variety of personality types. Think outside the box, and use the skills you’ve gained so far in your career!Is recruiting a dead-end job? Ultimately, the answer to this question will be up to you, but clearly there are several folks in the know who feel strongly that this is not the case. As companies across industries increasingly recognize the importance of having the best candidates possible o n their teams, the more valued recruiters will be.